If you ask a slow programmer what his favourite programming language is, you’ll almost certainly receive the response, “Python.” Python is one of the most widely used and sought-after programming languages. As you may know, Selenium is an excellent tool for automating web application testing. As a result, unlike other programming languages, Python makes writing Selenium scripts significantly easier. As a result, I’ve written this blog about Selenium using Python. This blog is all about how to use selenium in python. Join Selenium Training in Chennai to enhance your testing skills.
Selenium: An Overview
Selenium is an open-source tool for automating web browser test cases or applications being tested in any web browser. Before you get too excited, let me remind you that Selenium can only be used to test web apps. Selenium cannot be used to test any desktop software application or any mobile application. So it’s an open-source program that automates web apps and enables cross-browsing!
As I previously stated, Selenium is open-source, and there are no license fees, which is a significant advantage over alternative testing tools. Selenium’s test cases, OS platform, and browser support are all key factors in its ever-increasing popularity. Join Selenium Online Course at FITA Academy for the best career option in testing.
These are some of the factors that contribute to Selenium’s superiority over other automation tools. Let’s look at this post and see what Python is all about.
An Overview Of Python
Python is a relatively simple and easy-to-learn programming language. It’s one of the strong languages, and it’s very similar to English!
So, what makes it so straightforward? Python is a programming language.
- Free and open-source software
- High-level
- Interpreted
- With a vast community, you’re in luck.
Python also comes with a number of built-in testing frameworks for debugging and the quickest workflows. Many tools and modules, like as Selenium and Splinter, are available to make things easier, and Python also enables cross-platform and cross-browser testing using frameworks like PyTest and Robot Framework. Join Python Training in Chennai at FITA Academy.
Python and Selenium Binding
The first step is to build functional tests using the Selenium web driver; next, request the Selenium server, and test cases are conducted on various browsers. Google Chrome, Internet Explorer, or Mozilla Firefox are all options.
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To use Python with Selenium, we’ll need first to import the Selenium web driver!
Let me first explain what the Selenium web driver is.
Selenium’s WebDriver is a web-based Automation Testing platform that can test web pages launched from various web browsers and operating systems. You must import Selenium Webdriver in order to import and set up dependencies in order to add libraries and functionality.
This is everything about the Python-Selenium integration. Let’s take it further and learn how to use Python to find components in Selenium.
Using Python to Find Web Elements
Django, flask, and more frameworks are available in the Python programming language. It can be customised with themes and plugins, and it also allows you to increase productivity while coding by giving features such as tips and a local version control system. Any Python tool, such as Jupyter Notebook, Anaconda, or PyCharm, can be used to write Selenium scripts. Let’s have a look at what locators are in Selenium. To learn more about Python tools, join Python Online Course at FITA Academy.
The locator is a URL that uniquely identifies a web element on a webpage. The HTML characteristics of a web element that tell Selenium about the element it needs to conduct the action on are known as locators. To interact with the web elements on the webpage, Selenium uses locators.
There are many types of web components now, such as text boxes, ids, radio buttons, and so on, and recognizing these elements has always been a difficult task. As a result, it necessitates a precise and successful strategy. As a result, we can state that the more successful the locator is, the more stable the automation script will be. To find web items, every Selenium command requires locators.
Conclusion:
Selenium is an open-source automation framework used to test websites and web applications. Its primary purpose is to automate the browser’s user interface via scripting or code. There are many different ways you can write selenium test cases, including Javascript, Java, and python. Python is preferred because of its speed and simplicity and an abundance of good libraries written by other coders in the community that make creating tests much more powerful. Learn Selenium with Python to enhance your skills in both programming and testing.